People who want higher education but who
don’t live near a college or university offering courses they want used
to be out of luck. No more. Now it is possible to study almost any
subject online. It may require more self-discipline to pursue a degree
this way. However, students at online universities can attend classes at
their convenience, making it possible to earn a living at the same time
as earning a degree.
There are now many online universities.
Some online degree programs are offered by traditional universities with
campuses, while others only exist in cyberspace. Selecting the right
school and being sure your degree will be recognized by potential
employers is the first step. How can you tell whether a program is a
real educational experience or a diploma mill? Here are some things to
find out before signing up.
Look for a university with accreditation
from a recognized accrediting organization. This is important because
it means the school meets established standards of quality. Well-known
universities like the University of Florida, Northwestern, Purdue and
Notre Dame are examples of accredited institutions. The U.S. Department
of Education recognizes universities accredited by one of the six
accrediting bodies. Students who attend accredited universities are
usually eligible for federal student loans and the course credits they
earn generally transfer to other accredited institutions.
To determine if a degree program fits
your professional and personal interests, review the curriculum and
course descriptions in university web sites and course catalogs. Do they
offer courses in subjects of interest to you?
To learn more about whether a program
might be good for you, ask about the faculty’s industry experience and
the scope and focus of their research. Do they have the appropriate
advanced degrees for what they teach? Find out where the professors got
their degrees. If all or most of them graduated from the same online
university you are considering, this is a red flag, suggesting their
academic credentials are weak. A real university will have teachers who
have graduated from many different schools.
How students apply what they learn to
their fields of expertise and to their communities are also strong
indicators of a program’s value. Ask what employers, organizations and
professional associations partner with or support the university. Talk
to someone at the university and explain your educational goals and
career plans. Whether you wish to advance your career, change careers,
make a contribution to society or become more expert in your field, be
sure the program you choose will get you there. One way to find out is
to learn how the university’s alumni are doing. Alumni success or lack
of it reflects the quality of a university and its programs. Ask for
examples of how alumni are using the knowledge they gained in their
professional and personal lives.
If the university accepts everyone who
applies and can afford the cost, be suspicious. A real university will
require each student to meet appropriate admissions requirements.
Make sure any online universities you
are considering know how to deliver and support online courses and that
you have the technology you need to take them. Do the faculty members
know how to guide the classroom experience to ensure learning objectives
are achieved? Are your computer and Internet connection up to the task?
Assignments are typically posted online and discussions take place as
threaded postings. Most online courses require students to log in and
contribute to discussions a certain number of times each week. Many
courses let you log in any time, anywhere as long as you meet the weekly
course requirements.
What type of student support services
are available? How responsive are instructors to student inquiries? What
opportunities are there to interact with fellow students? This
interaction enables students to gain knowledge and understanding from
others with a wide variety of geographic, cultural and professional
perspectives. The most effective courses, especially for adult learners
with years of work experience, are those in which students gain the
insights and perspectives of everyone in the class.
Though attending an online university
allows you to live where you do currently so you won’t pay anything
extra for living expenses while you study, there will be charges for
books, tuition and fees. Find out what other expenses there will be, if
any, to be sure you can afford your studies. Ask if financial aid is
available, as some schools offer it to online learners.
Note that tuition and fees at online
universities are often higher than what is charged at their campus-based
counterparts. However, these schools offer personalized support and a
convenient and flexible format geared for the adult learner. If a
university’s tuition and fees are significantly less expensive than
other online schools, double check on its accreditation to be sure it is
legitimate.
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